If you want better visual quality or just want to replace a malfunctioning graphics card from your notebook, it can be done by doing it yourself. Some graphic cards are integrated (welded) to the motherboard that houses your notebook's CPU. In such a scenario, there is nothing you can do for the graphics card, as it will also require replacing the CPU. Not only is this pricey, there will be no space in the notebook case to install the new graphics card separately. However, the upgrading/replacing task can be much easier if the graphics card is not welded on the motherboard in your notebook.
- Wear anti-static strap around your wrist to prevent any electrostatic discharge damaging your notebook's internal components
- Open the graphics card panel on the bottom or on the side of the notebook (per your user's manual instructions) for mid-price range and high-end machines. On budget and older notebooks, pry the hinge covers (if any) and the keyboard cover using a flathead screwdriver. Pull the covers away from the chassis after prying. Be careful not to damage the plastic parts.
- Use a T-8 screwdriver to detach the keyboard by loosening the screws beneath the hinge cover and keyboard that secure it to the system board. Usually there are 2 to 4 screws holding the keyboard, depending on your notebook make. The T-8 is a screwdriver with a star-shape head.
- Lift the keyboard at an angle toward the notebook screen to see the data cable and wires underneath that connects to the system board.
- Detach the data cable (the wide and thin strip, usually white in color) and wires by pulling them out from their socket on the system board. Make a note so you know which wire goes into which socket upon reassembling.
- Remove the screws on the bottom and back of the notebook that is holding the screen assembly.
- Unplug the graphics card and Wi-Fi antenna cables (per your user's manual instructions). Consult your notebook manufacturer if you are unsure of these cables.
- Remove the optical drive by depressing the latch on the bottom of the notebook and sliding it out sideways.
- Loosen the screws that are securing the old graphics card after removing the optical drive. Install the new graphics card following the card's manufacturer's directions.
- Reassemble the notebook by reversing the article steps after installing the new graphics card into your notebook. Go to Step 12 if your new graphics card did not come with the software CD or DVD.
- Boot up your notebook to install the software for the new graphics card. Insert the CD/DVD that come with your graphics card into your optical drive and follow the directions on your screen. Register your new graphics card at the official site, then skip to Step 13.
- Go to the new graphics card manufacturer's website and download the software (driver) for your machine after starting up your notebook. Register your graphics card to the site while you are at it.
- Click on the Windows "Start" button after the graphics card software installation. On the appearing screen, go to "Control Panel > Performance and Maintenance > System."
- Choose the "Hardware" tab on top of the appearing "System" window. Click on the "Device Manager" button under the "Device Manager" section on your screen. A list of all your currently installed hardware will appear in a pop-up window. If installed properly, you should see the new graphics card on there.
Tips & Warnings
- Read your owner's manual to determine which kinds of graphics card are compatible with your notebook.
- Replacing notebook graphics involves disassembling almost your entire machine and is time-consuming. If done properly, this project can give you noticeably higher graphical frame rates and better visual quality.